R and M Associates

interior lighting

Things to be considered before design

Lighting is an essential element in any interior design, and it can have a big impact on the look, feel, and functionality of a room. From accent lighting to task lighting and everything in between, choosing the right lighting fixtures and placement can enhance the aesthetic of your home while also improving your daily quality of life. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of interior lighting and offer tips for creating a well-lit home.

Ambient Lighting

Ambient lighting serves as the overall lighting in a room and provides a general level of illumination. This type of lighting can be achieved through overhead fixtures such as ceiling lights, chandeliers, or recessed lighting. In general, you’ll want to aim for ambient lighting that provides enough light to evenly illuminate the entire room.

Task Lighting

Task lighting is focused lighting that is designed to help you perform specific tasks, such as reading, cooking, or working at a desk. This type of lighting is usually brighter and more focused than ambient lighting, and it should be placed where you need it most. Examples of task lighting include desk lamps, under-cabinet lights, and pendant lights over a kitchen island.


Accent Lighting


Accent lighting is used to highlight specific areas of a room, such as artwork, bookcases, or architectural features. Accent lighting can be accomplished through the use of wall sconces, track lighting, or picture lights. This type of lighting is meant to draw the eye and add interest to a room, and it’s typically brighter than ambient lighting.

Layer Lighting

The best way to achieve a well-lit home is to layer different types of lighting. This means using a combination of ambient, task, and accent lighting to create a balanced and harmonious look. For example, you might use ambient lighting to provide overall illumination, task lighting to brighten a workspace, and accent lighting to highlight a piece of artwork.


Lighting Control


In addition to choosing the right type of lighting, it’s also important to consider how you control the lighting in your home. Options include traditional light switches, dimmer switches, smart lighting systems, and timers. Dimmer switches, for example, allow you to adjust the brightness of your lights to suit different moods and activities, while smart lighting systems let you control your lights from a smartphone or tablet.

Tips for Choosing Lighting Fixtures

When selecting lighting fixtures for your home, consider the following tips:

Consider the style. Select lighting fixtures that complement the style of your home, from contemporary to traditional to rustic.

In addition to choosing the right type of lighting, it’s also important to consider how you control the lighting in your home. Options include traditional light switches, dimmer switches, smart lighting systems, and timers. Dimmer switches, for example, allow you to adjust the brightness of your lights to suit different moods and activities, while smart lighting systems let you control your lights from a smartphone or tablet.

Pay attention to energy efficiency. Look for lighting fixtures that are Energy Star certified to help reduce your energy bill and your carbon footprint.

Think about maintenance. Consider the ease of changing light bulbs and cleaning the fixtures when choosing your lighting.

In conclusion, interior lighting is an essential component of any interior design, and it can have a big impact on the look, feel, and functionality of a room. By choosing the right type of lighting and placement, layering your lighting, and controlling your lights, you can create a well-lit home that enhances the aesthetic of your space while improving your daily quality of life.